Author Topic: Christian's Spring gunshop  (Read 1035 times)

Offline spgordon

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Christian's Spring gunshop
« on: November 28, 2023, 10:48:08 PM »
We know a lot about the Christian's Spring gunshop in which Albrecht & Oerter & Henry worked--but one thing we haven't known is where it was located in the Christian's Spring complex. The gunshop was built 1762-63 and so doesn't appear on an incredibly detailed survey of the property in 1757.

In 1860 James Henry drew a map of Christian's Spring (with all the structures numbered) and a list that identified each structure by number. Unfortunately, only his list, which does include the gunshop, survived. No map. So that didn't help much.

I recently found, however, that John Woolf Jordan, James Henry's nephew, copied both the map and the list--and both survive at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. As you can see, the gunshop, numbered 14, was at the northwest corner of the settlement, not far from the road that ran through it.





Among other things, this means that the photograph that has too often been identified as the Christian's Spring gunshop wasn't the Christian's Spring gunshop.




I was pretty certain of this anyway, since if the famous "plan" of a gunshop is really the Christian's Spring gunshop, it cannot have been this building: one of the doors of the gunshop would have opened up many feet above the Monocacy Creek--the building in this photograph, that is, was built right alongside the creek. But, thanks to Jordan's map, we now know conclusively that the gunshop in which Albrecht & Oerter worked was at the other end of the complex. The building in this photograph seems to have been a slaughterhouse.
Check out: The Lost Village of Christian's Spring
https://christiansbrunn.web.lehigh.edu/
And: The Earliest Moravian Work in the Mid-Atlantic: A Guide
https://www.moravianhistory.org/product-page/moravian-activity-in-the-mid-atlantic-guidebook

Offline DaveM

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Re: Christian's Spring gunshop
« Reply #1 on: November 29, 2023, 01:01:49 AM »
Nice research Scott! It would be interesting to see a copy of the detailed 1757 plan you refer to.

Offline spgordon

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Re: Christian's Spring gunshop
« Reply #2 on: November 29, 2023, 01:04:25 AM »
Nice research Scott! It would be interesting to see a copy of the detailed 1757 plan you refer to.

Here it is--this is an annotated version, since the words/labels in the original are in German script (and a scrawl at that). It not only identifies each structure (there in 1757) but also gives its dimensions--and it identifies what crops were planted where. Looks like the gunshop (built 1762-63) was built where one of the gardens had been.


Check out: The Lost Village of Christian's Spring
https://christiansbrunn.web.lehigh.edu/
And: The Earliest Moravian Work in the Mid-Atlantic: A Guide
https://www.moravianhistory.org/product-page/moravian-activity-in-the-mid-atlantic-guidebook

Offline Tom Currie

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Re: Christian's Spring gunshop
« Reply #3 on: December 01, 2023, 10:20:48 PM »
Thanks again Scott. Christian's Spring is on my list of sites to visit whenever I get back to eastern PA. It's been quite a while.

Offline spgordon

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Re: Christian's Spring gunshop
« Reply #4 on: December 01, 2023, 11:22:51 PM »
Thanks again Scott. Christian's Spring is on my list of sites to visit whenever I get back to eastern PA. It's been quite a while.

Definitely worth the visit!--though only one building survives: #6 on the list above ("Stone Distillery"). See below for an image of that building, now stuccoed over, during an August 2020 flood!

But standing at the bridge, with the Monocacy Creek rushing by, you can envision what things were like in the 1760s or 1770s ...

Scott


Check out: The Lost Village of Christian's Spring
https://christiansbrunn.web.lehigh.edu/
And: The Earliest Moravian Work in the Mid-Atlantic: A Guide
https://www.moravianhistory.org/product-page/moravian-activity-in-the-mid-atlantic-guidebook

Offline 120RIR

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Re: Christian's Spring gunshop
« Reply #5 on: December 02, 2023, 12:52:00 AM »
Not Christian's Spring of course, but the layout of the Moravian settlement at Bethabara in Winston-Salem (now a state historic park) was very similar to James Henry's 1860 map.  I doubt the Moravians had standardized off-the-shelf plans for their towns here in the New World but presumably they were based on a somewhat unifying concept.  At Bethabara, a lot of archaeological work was done in the 1960s the results of which combined with archival sources, provides a detailed picture of what buildings were where and what purposes they served. I seem to recall one of the buildings was a gun shop.  Regardless, the park is well worth a visit and I would think provides a somewhat more intact representation of what Christian's Spring would have looked like in its heyday. 

Offline spgordon

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Re: Christian's Spring gunshop
« Reply #6 on: December 02, 2023, 01:19:45 AM »
It’s a great place to visit! Here’s what the gunshop looked like in 2012:




« Last Edit: December 02, 2023, 01:25:54 AM by spgordon »
Check out: The Lost Village of Christian's Spring
https://christiansbrunn.web.lehigh.edu/
And: The Earliest Moravian Work in the Mid-Atlantic: A Guide
https://www.moravianhistory.org/product-page/moravian-activity-in-the-mid-atlantic-guidebook